The Creation of the Euro and the New International Monetary Order: A View from Switzerland

June 4, 2004
2nd Conference of the "Geld und Währung" Foundation on Financial Stability and Globalisation, Frankfurt am Main

Download file now

The file can be downloaded with the button below.

Abstract

The introduction of the euro has been a very positive development for the international monetary system and for Switzerland as an economy strongly dependent on world trade.

Switzerland benefits from the greater transparency offered by the euro and the lower transaction costs made possible by its creation. Perhaps for the first time in history, Switzerland is surrounded by an area that shares the same monetary policy objective as it does, namely that of price stability. This explains to a large extent why the Swiss franc/euro exchange rate has been relatively stable over the past five years. But the presence of a single European currency has per se also shielded third currencies – like the Swiss franc - from too much volatility in the case of dollar turbulences.

At the same time, Switzerland keeps the trump card of an independent monetary policy that enables the Swiss National Bank (SNB) to respond very rapidly to the specific needs of the Swiss economy. Since 2001, the SNB has thus lowered interest rates more quickly and more decisively than the European Central Bank (ECB). With inflation less than 1 percent, Switzerland enjoys price stability and its interest rates lie clearly below corresponding rates in the eurozone.

A more homogeneous monetary system in Europe and a more stable international monetary order will help Switzerland to fully benefit from the present recovery of the world economy.

Additional files

Related content

Author(s)

  • Jean-Pierre Roth
    Chairman of the Governing Board

Your settings

Required: These cookies (e.g. for storing your IP address) cannot be rejected as they are necessary to ensure the operation of the website. These data are not evaluated further.
Analytics: If you consent to this category, data such as IP address, location, device information, browser version and site visitor behaviour will be collected. These data are evaluated for the SNB's internal purposes and are kept for two years.
Third-party: If you consent to this category, third-party services (used, for example, to add social multimedia content to the SNB's website) will be activated which collect personal data, process these data, disclose them abroad - worldwide - and place cookies. The relevant data protection regulations are linked in the 'Privacy statement for the website of the Swiss National Bank'.

Choose your preferred settings:

This website uses cookies, analytics tools and other technologies to provide requested features, content and services, to personalise the content shown, to provide links to social media, and to analyse the use of the website in anonymised form for the purposes of improving usability. Personal data are also disclosed abroad - worldwide - to video service providers and the analytics tools of these providers are used. More information is available under 'Manage settings'.