Template-type: ReDIF-Paper 1.0 Author-Name: Cyril Monnet Author-Name-First: Cyril Author-Name-Last: Monnet Author-Name: Dr. Thomas Nellen Author-Name-First: Thomas Author-Name-Last: Nellen Author-Person: pne256 Title: The Collateral Costs of Clearing Abstract: In this working paper, we study the three generic clearing arrangements in the presence of two-sided limited commitment: simple bilateral clearing, segregated collateral clearing through a third party, and - most sophisticated of all - central counterparty (CCP) clearing. Clearing secures the settlement of obligations from over-the-counter (OTC) forward contracts that smooth the income of risk-averse agents. Clearing requires collateral to guarantee settlement; this is costly, as it reduces income from investment. While welfare is greater under more sophisticated clearing arrangements, we find that these are also more demanding in terms of collateral. Length: 49 pages Creation-Date: 2014 Contact-Email: forschung@snb.ch File-URL: https://www.snb.ch/en/publications/research/working-papers/2014/working_paper_2014_04 File-Format: text/html Number: 2014-04 Classification-JEL: G13, G14, G18, G2, G28, D53, D82 Keywords: clearing, central counterparty, segregation, novation, mutualization Handle: RePEc:snb:snbwpa:2014-04