Template-type: ReDIF-Paper 1.0 Author-Name: Philip U. Sauré Author-Name-First: Philip U. Author-Name-Last: Sauré Author-Person: psa635 Title: How to Use Industrial Policy to Sustain Trade Agreements Abstract: With the help of a simple Ricardian model, this paper explores the role of industrial policy in self-enforcing trade agreements. A first part shows that the optimal self-enforcing trade agreement includes subsidies to inefficient, import-competing sectors. Second, when by some exogenous or endogenous force the comparative advantage deepens, subsidies go to declining industries. Key assumptions driving these results are: essentiality of imported goods and a high flexibility of the countries' industrial structure. A final part relaxes the latter assumption and shows that under rigid industrial structures subsidies favoring import competing sectors actually destabilize trade agreements. Length: 39 pages Creation-Date: 2008 Contact-Email: forschung@snb.ch File-URL: https://www.snb.ch/en/publications/research/working-papers/2008/working_paper_2008_12 File-Format: text/html Number: 2008-12 Classification-JEL: F10, F13 Keywords: Trade Agreement, Self-enforceability, Industrial Policy Handle: RePEc:snb:snbwpa:2008-12