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Monetary policy report 2001
Background
Subsiding inflationary pressures – lowering of the interest rate target range in March
Interest rate target range left unchanged at the monetary policy assessment in June
Interest rate cuts following the terrorist attacks in the US
Further reduction in the interest rate target range in December
Short-term increase of repo rates within the target range
No signs of a long-term rise in prices
Expansion of monetary base due to rising demand for banknotes
Further reduction in the interest rate target range in December
At the monetary policy assessment in December, the National Bank decided to lower the target range for the three-month Libor rate by another 0.5 percentage points to 1.25%–2.25%. It acted in response to the further deterioration of the economic outlook and the associated decrease in inflationary pressure. The inflation forecast published at the news conference on 7 December is based on a three-month Libor of 1.75% and anticipates an average inflation rate of 0.9% for 2002, 1.3% for 2003 and 1.5% for 2004. At the same time, the National Bank based its forecast on an increase in real GDP of 1.5% in 2001 and around 1% in 2002.